A grandstand surrounds the building and leads to each one of its floors. Indeed an amphitheater is just the union of two coupled theaters. However, the shape of the Colosseum comes from the floor plan of a Greek theater. The amphitheater*, with its elliptical shape, is a genuinely Roman construction. In the place occupied by the Domus Aurea gardens and the Colossus of Nero, Vespasian and Titus built the Flavian Amphitheater or Colosseo, which is still the most gigantic ruin preserved in Rome. Its construction began under Vespasian in 70 AD and was completed in 80 AD under his successor Titus, with further modifications during the reign of Domitian (81–96 AD). In general, all the buildings commissioned by Nero, by this time abandoned and almost in ruins, were transformed by the Flavian emperors into constructions for public use. The Flavian emperors ordered large constructions on the spaces previously occupied by the buildings planned by Nero, especially on his Domus Aurea. Vespasian was the first emperor of the Flavian family and was succeeded by Titus and Domitian. Reconstruction of the Colosseum, with the Colossus of Nero to the right.Īfter the end of the Augustan dynasty, with the death of Nero about the year 69 AD, another royal dynasty inaugurated the second period of the Roman Empire.
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